Saturday 30 May 2015

50 Essentials Type and Typography on Design Dos and Don'ts

50 Essentials Type and Typography on Design Dos and Don'ts

1. Must use comic sans ironically

2. Must accept that Times New Roman has its uses

3. Must worship classic typefaces

4. Must learn about typographical classification

5. Must not choose the latest cool typeface for every new project you work on

6. Must learn that trendy typefaces do not always prevail 

7. Must accept that legibility and readability are more important than typographic styling

8. Must learn about the anatomy of letterforms

9. Must not use 'free' fonts unless you are sure they are of good quality

10. Must not design for print using system fonts

11. Must mix typeface choices to create typographic texture

12. Must not mix typefaces to create hierarchy 

13. Must not mix serif fonts in a layout

14. Must not use ultra thin typefaces for logo design

15. Must always choose a typeface with an acceptable range of weights for body text

16. Must not use any more typepfaces in one layout than is absolutely necessary 

17. Must not set a body copy using a script typeface 

18. Must manually kern script fonts

19. Must not set body copy in novelty typeface

20. Must not use display fonts for body copy

21. Must use real handwriting for convincing handwritten text

22. Must use ligatures in your choice of typeface accommodates them correctly

23. Must not slope a Roman font to create an italic font

24. Must not falsely embolden fonts to create bold weights

25. Must reward typefaces that work well as body copy with long-term commitments

26. Must buy into the twelve good typefaces theory

27. Must increase a serif font's italics by 1/2pt in body copy

28. Must optically adjust point sizes in mixed serif and sans-serif body copy

29. Must use old-style figures with U&L typography 

30. Must use aligning figures with all caps

31. Must not use horizontal or vertical scalings to distort fonts

32. Must not stroke your type so that it destroys the integrity of the letterforms

33. Must not ruin a typeface with a filter effect

34. Must learn how to customise type successfully

35. Must not reverse 6pt text out of a black background 

36. Must specify at least one plate as 100% tint for coloured type

37. Must not use excessive leading in body copy

38. Must not use CAPS for long passages of body copy

39. Must not have excessive amounts of reversed-out text

40. Must not over-style headings

41. Must not add two spaces after a full stop

42. Must apply an indent to the beginning of each new paragraph of body copy

43. Must not indent a paragraph that follows a heading or paragraph break 

44. Must not indent a paragraph that starts at the top of a column or page unless house style says otherwise

45. Must set the first few words of a sentence following a drop cap in small caps

46. Must not use tabs to create indents

47. Must hang lines of text from a tab in a bulleted list

48. Must learn the difference between a typeface and a font 

49. Must not confuse x-height with cap height 

50. Must consider a fonts x-height when specifying line feede

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